This was the first direct route from Portugal to India, allowing Europeans to profit from the rich Eastern spice trade. A city in India is named after Vasco da Gama, as well as three Brazilian football teams, several ships, a crater on the moon and several places in Lisbon, Portugal. 1469-1524) was a Portuguese navigator who circumnavigated the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa in 1497-9 and arrived in Calicut (now Kozhikode) on India's south-west coast.However, he died while on the voyage, possibly from pneumonia although some say it was from exhaustion and overworking. His third voyage was in 1524, when he set sail to India with two of his sons.He looted the ship and then cruelly killed all of the passengers in cold-blood. On this voyage, he came upon a ship carrying Muslim pilgrims. In 1502, da Gama made his second voyage to India.Da Gama stayed in India for several months, leaving when he was asked to pay taxes and leave his goods behind.At one point, Vasco da Gama impersonated a Muslim to secure a meeting with a local sultan. The land on the East African coast under Muslim rule was very important for Portuguese expansion plans. He would have made the sea voyage to India that made Vasco da Gama famous, but he died before he could complete the journey. His father was also a well known explorer.He also studied navigation and astronomy, and he was friends with Ponce de Leon, who discovered Florida. Much of Vasco da Gama’s early life was spent on fishing boats.His discovery meant that the Portuguese could colonize parts of Asia. He lived from about 1460 to 1524 and was the first European to reach India directly by sea.Vasco da Gama is one of the most famous of the Portuguese explorers from the Age of Discovery, which occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries.
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